Following the guilty verdicts, Meredith and Bybee were
remanded into custody by United States District Judge Dean D. Pregerson.
The defendants are scheduled to be sentenced by Judge
Pregerson on July 23.
The evidence presented during a 13-week trial showed
that beginning in 1991 and continuing until April 2002, Meredith conducted
seminars at which she sold books and bogus "pure trusts" to
people with the purpose of leading them to believe they could legally
shield inco me and assets from taxation. Meredith and her co-defendants
encouraged and assisted taxpayers by forming phony "pure trusts,"
opening bank accounts with phony Taxpayer Identification Numbers, filing
fraudulent income tax returns and encouraging taxpayers not to file income
tax returns.
We the People sold the "pure trusts" for approximately
$500 to $1,000 at seminars that were held throughout the United States
and internationally. To entice potential "trust" purchasers
at seminars, Meredith said that each "trust" was customized
for the particular customer, who would retain complete control over their
businesses and assets placed in trust without incurring and tax liability.
Meredith also encouraged taxpayers to file frivolous
tax returns that falsely reported that taxpayers did not have any taxable
income and fraudulently requested a refund of all income taxes paid. The
defendants also encouraged taxpayers to send protest correspondence to
the IRS with the purpose of impeding and obstructing the IRS from collecting
these taxpayers' taxes.
Meredith wrote books, including How To Cook A Vulture
and Vultures In Eagle's Clothing, in which she falsely claimed that individuals
could lawfully stop paying income taxes, stop their employer from withholding
income taxes, and refuse to produce books and records to the IRS. The
books contained examples of frivolous tax returns and protest letters.
The defendants falsely told their customers that paying
taxes is "voluntary," and that they could file a W-4 or W-8
form with their employer claiming to be exempt from federal income tax
withholdings. In fact, under federal law, anyone who earns income more
than approximately $8,000 must file a tax return and pay taxes. There
is no vehicle into which businesses or income may be placed to avoid the
payment of income taxes. Those customers who purchased and u sed the "pure
trusts" to hide income face serious financial penalties and interest
for the income taxes they failed to pay.
>From 1991 until 2002, Meredith caused thousands
of taxpayers to file fraudulent income tax returns with the IRS. Those
fraudulent tax returns sought refunds for as much as $32,822.
The jury heard evidence that Meredith earned more than
$8.5 million as a result of the scheme. Meredith did not file a Federal
income tax return during these years, and she did not pay any federal
income taxes. Furthermore, none of the other six defendants filed or paid
any income taxes on income they earned in the scheme.
* Meredith was convicted of conspiracy, four counts
of mail fraud, two
counts of using a false social security number, making a false statement
in
a passport application and five counts of failing to file a tax return.
* Bybee was convicted of conspiracy and three counts
of failing to file a
tax return.
* Karl, a former CPA, was convicted of conspiracy and
four counts of mail
fraud.
* Giordano was convicted of conspiracy, four counts
of mail fraud and two
counts of failing to file a tax return.
* Watts, also a former CPA, was convicted of conspiracy,
three counts of
mail fraud and three counts of failing to file a tax return.
* Erickson was convicted of three counts of failing
to file a tax return.
* Moore was convicted of three counts of failing to
file a tax return.
The charges of conspiracy, mail fraud and false representation
of a social security number each carry a maximum possible penalty of five
years in federal priosn. The passport fraud charge carries a potential
10-year sentence. Failing to file a tax return carries a maximum penalty
of one year in prison for each count.
The prosecution of this case reflects the increased
focus the IRS has on the anti-tax movement. Although courts have continuously
rejected frivolous arguments such as those presented by Meredith, the
use of false, misleading and unorthodox tax advice has gained followers,
which has led many to financial ruin. The investigation of this case and
others in the country, including the indictment of Irwin Schiff in Las
Vegas last month, is part of the IRS's strategy to stem the flow of misinformation
produced by anti-tax promoters.
The case against Meredith and the other promoters of
We the People was the result of an investigation by IRS-Criminal Investigation.
Tax Fraud Promoters Associated with
'We The People' Arrested by IRS Agents
for Selling Bogus 'Trusts' that Falsely Promised
to Protect Income from Taxes
Seven individuals associated with a tax fraud group
known as "We the People" and " Sovereignty Pure Trusts"
were arrested this morning on various federal charges related to the promotion
of bogus tax shelters that falsely promised to limit exposure to federal
income taxes.
A federal grand jury in Los Angeles on Thursday returned
a 35-count indictment that includes charges of conspiring to defraud the
Internal Revenue Service and fraudulently using Social Security Numbers
and passports.
The California residents arrested this morning are:
- Lynne Meredith, 52, of Sunset Beach, the owner and
operator of We the People and Sovereignty Pure Trusts;
- Gayle Bybee, 54, of Sunset Beach;
- Gregory Paul Karl, 52, of Solana Beach;
- Teresa Manharth Giordano, 39, of Murrieta;
- Willie Watts, 43, of Murrieta;
- Betty Erickson, 57, of Windsor; and
- Nora Moore, 53, of Huntington Beach.
These defendants are expected to make their initial
court appearances this afternoon in various federal courthouses in California.
According to the indictment, from October 1994 to November
2001, Meredith sold books and bogus trusts to people with the purpose
of leading them to believe they could legally protect income and assets
from taxation. The defendants allegedly encouraged and assisted taxpayers
by forming phony trusts, opening bank accounts with phony Taxpayer Identification
Numbers, filing fraudulent income tax returns and encouraging taxpayers
not to file income tax returns.
We the People sold the "trusts" for approximately
$500 at seminars that were held throughout the United States and internationally.
To entice potential trust purchasers at seminars, Meredith represented
that the trusts were "professional and affordable" and that
each trust was customized with the "combined efforts of attorneys,
paralegals, CPAs and other professional staff for its execution."
When purchasers complained about t he t rust s, We t
he People - which was also known as Free the People, Sovereignty Pure
Trusts and Liberty International - refused to issue refunds.
Meredith also encouraged taxpayers to file frivolous
tax returns that, for example, accurately reported income but fraudulently
requested a refund of all income taxes paid. The defendants also encouraged
taxpayers to send protest correspondence to the IRS with the purpose of
impeding and obstructing the IRS.
Meredith wrote books, including How To Cook A Vulture
and Vultures In Eagle's Clothing, in which she falsely claimed that individuals
could lawfully stop paying income taxes, stop their employer from withholding
income taxes, and refuse to produce books and records to the IRS. The
books contained examples of frivolous tax returns and protest letters.
From 1994 to 1997, according to the indictment, Meredith
caused taxpayers to file fraudulent income tax returns with the IRS. Those
fraudulent tax returns sought refunds for as much as $21,855, but the
IRS did not issue any refund checks.
The indictment also alleges that Meredith earned more
than $6.2 million from 1994 through 1999 as a result of the scheme. Meredith
did not file a Federal income tax return during these years, and she did
not pay any federal income taxes.
The indictment further alleges that six of the other
defendants did not file nor pay any income taxes on income they earned
in the scheme.
An indictment contains allegations that a defendant
has committed a crime. Every defendant is presumed innocent until and
unless proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Eileen J. O'Connor, Assistant Attorney General in charge
of the Justice Department's Tax Division, said: "The Department of
Justice and the IRS are committed to stopping promoters of illegal tax
schemes from selling false promises, obstructing lawful IRS functions
and cheating honest taxpayers."
Michael S. Kochmanski, Special Agent in Charge of the
Los Angeles Field Office of IRS-Criminal Investigation, stated: "Meredith
misled numerous people into believing that the tax shelters she was selling
would legally keep them from having to pay income taxes. Instead many
of these people now find themselves owing back taxes, penalties and interest.
The public should be wary of anyone who says that they have away to keep
you from having to pay income taxes."
All seven defendants are charged with conspiracy and
11 counts of mail fraud (both charges carry potential five-year prison
sentences). Meredith is additionally charged with two counts of false
representation of a social security number (five-year maximum sentence),
one count of passport fraud (potential 10-year sentence), and five counts
of failing to file a tax return (each count carries a maximum penalty
of one year in prison). Bybee is accused in three counts of failing to
file; Giordano is named in two counts of failing to file; Watts faces
three counts of failing to file; Erickson allegedly failed to file for
three years; and Moore is named in three counts of failing to file.
The indictment names an eighth defendant in the case,
Toni Smith Silva, 49, of Cypress, who is charged with one misdemeanor
count of failing to file a tax return. Smith will be summoned to appear
in court for an arraignment.
Today's arrests come two days after the Department of
Justice and IRS filed a civil law suit against individuals in San Diego,
Boston and Cincinnati for selling bogus trusts to hundreds of taxpayers.
The IRS has been cracking down on promoters of abusive trusts by filing
civil law suits and launching criminal investigations. On Thursday, IRS
Commissioner Charles O. Rossotti testified before the Senate Finance Committee
that "identifying and combating actively promoted tax schemes was
the IRS' highest compliance priority."
The case against the promoters of We the People and
Sovereignty Pure Trusts is the result of a continuing investigation by
IRS-Criminal Investigation. Victims who purchased trusts or books issued
by this group are encouraged to contact IRS-Criminal Investigation at
(949) 389-4466.
Additional Links
Some Stuff from the Trial
Thurston Bell says Lynne Meredith
is a Scam Artist
from http://www.nite.org/docs/academic-deficiency.htm
Notice of Academic Deficiency
5.12.2001
There just seems to be an endless number of people out
here on the internet, who, without credentials, positive accomplishments,
or evidence of prior experience or knowledge of their work on the Internet,
and who also believe that they have some argument "worthy" of
hearing by the federal courts, will ask that YOU send them some money.
There are in fact SO MANY of these people, that I could spend every day
for the rest of my life arguing against and exposing them. This will do
nothing but serve the wishes of the Treasury Department.
I have to learn to trust that individuals can be responsible
for themselves, can show prudence, and judge that which is sent to them
over the World Wide Web.
When it comes to IRS lawsuits, I can only share a few
points of certainty regarding the issues of lawsuits.
A: The Federal Courts do NOT want to rule in YOUR
favor because;
B: No Federal Judge wants to be the Federal Judge
who collapses the House of Cards known as the Economic Stabilization
Program.
C: The Government and the Judge will use Rule 12(b)(6)
to throw your case out at the drop of a hat. That rule is: Failure to
state a claim for which relief can be granted.
D: The Courts and the Government will look for the
weakest point of your argument and they will rule on that one and ignore
the rest of the issues.
So, if someone is sending an e-mail regarding wanting
money from you to help support a case where there is no specifically damaged
plaintiff and there are multiple arguments, I will not respond to such
e-mails.
If you are seriously considering spreading news of or
financially supporting the ideas of such people who have discovered the
Internet as a means of conning people out of money, instead of sending
me their e-mail please write back to them and ask them what their credentials
are, what results have they had, what is their area of expertise and experience,
and do they have references from anyone that you might hold in esteem.
This how the Establishments of Academia control discussions
and discourse. (References are important.) And believe me folks, if someone
out there was doing something that you needed to know about, I would have
told you already. And if they don't have the guts to come to me directly
and seek counsel with people like me who have results, they certainly
are NOT worth your time and effort.
Thurston P. Bell
Founder
PLEASE NOTE:
NITE has VERY strict standards about following the letter
of the Law. The people and organizations listed below use arguments that
the courts have already deemed frivolous, and make all sorts of claims
with no results to show for themselves. While some have truth mixed in
with lies, there is just enough truth to get people tangled into their
web. Some of these people are academic plagiarists who have been using
NITE's work product and claiming it as their own and / or intermingling
our argument with frivolous res judicata patriot arguments. Many of these
people / organizations are networked (i.e. working together). A few of
them are SHAM trust salesmen / women. Therefore, we can truthfully say
that from our experience and first hand knowledge, the following people
are "Snake Oil" peddlers and / or CON-men/women who do not deserve
your trust:
Al Adask;
Al Beyer;
Al Thompson;
American Rights Litigators;
American Tax Consultants;
Barry Konicov;
Big Al;
Bill Benson;
Bill "William" Conklin;
Bill Drexler;
Bob Schulz;
Brad Barnhill;
Bruce Hatcher;
Chad Prater;
Christopher H. Hansen;
Christopher M. Hansen;
Dale Livingston;
Dan Meador;
Dave Bosset;
Dave Champion;
Dennis MacPhaeddon ;
Devvy Kidd;
Dick Simkanin;
Don Proctor;
Ed Akehurst;
Eddie Kahn;
Ed "Eduardo" Rivera;
Edmund Fitzsimmons;
Erwin Rommel School of Law;
Fairtax;
Financial Fortress;
Financial Prosperity;
Freedom Above Fortune;
Freedom Hall;
Freedom Law School;
Free Enterprise Society;
Gordon Phillips;
Howard Freeman;
Inform America;
Institute of Global Prosperity;
IRS Decoder;
Inhabitant;
Irwin Schiff;
Jeff Dickstein;
Jack Cohen;
Jim Deal;
John Feld;
John Gliha;
John Hecht;
John B. Kotmair;
Joseph Banister;
Joy Foundation;
Justin Garriott;
Ken "The Hornet" Hunter;
Lamar Hardy, Hawaii;
Larry "Lowell" Becraft;
Law Research Registry;
Les Hollingshead;
Lynda Wahl;
Lynn Meridith;
Marcia Doerr;
Mel Stamper;
Pat Patton;
Paul Lienthall;
PreferredServices;
Richard Cornforth;
Richard Standring;
Right Way Law;
Save-A-Patriot Fellowship (SAPF);
Sean O'Hara;
Solutions Group;
Steve DeLuca (S.T. Fitzgerald, Thomas Luca, other alisases)
Steven Swan;
Steven Beresford;
Supreme Law Firm;
Tax Ax;
Taxgate.com (NOT Tax-Gate.com);
Tax Statement;
The Informer;
Tom Scambos;
Tom Smith (Alleged Doctor);
Treasury Tax Secrets;
Virginia Cropsey a/k/a Little Red Hen
Wallace Institute ( A Disgrace to William Wallace and Clan Wallace);
Wayne C. Bentson
"We The People Foundation"
Review Pending
Paul Sulla, Attorney
People who do not seem to understand have not seen as many people as Mr.
Bell has seen, get hurt. They lose their property, jobs, paychecks, and
/ or families. They obviously do not have the discernment to understand
how vitally important this issue is, and how we MUST stay on point or
lose.
There is no room for those who claim it is their 1st
Amendment Right for supporting people who are espousing such res judicata
arguments. The courts and the Kotmair case made it clear. Guilt by association
is NOW supported by CASE LAW.